So since 2 days one of its eye looks very unusual.Im a new budgie owner I don't know what happened but I'm very concerned. I've attached the pictures of both of its eyes. Is something wrong? What should I do?
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Amy6360
- Status
Somethings wrong with my budgie's eyes
So since 2 days one of its eye looks very unusual.Im a new budgie owner I don't know what happened but I'm very concerned. I've attached the pictures of both of its eyes. Is something wrong? What should I do?
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I am extremely sorry about your situation. Please take your budgie to an avian vet immediately for diagnosis and treatment. Additionally, the rust on your cage bars is very dangerous as rust is harmful to birds, please replace it immediately. Here are links to help you find avian vets near you:
"
India
Animal Hospitals, Birds Hospitals, Veterinary Health Centers
Phoenix Veterinary Specialty - Dr. Shivani Tandel
Phone: 02265712326 or 9820034512
Address: Shop no. 3, Prithvi Emperor, New prabhadevi road, Next to Prabhadevi temple
City: Mumbai, Maharashtra Zip: 400 025
MYVETS Integrated Solutions PVT. LTD. with offices in KOLHAPUR, NAVI MUMBAI, JAIPUR - Dr.Yuvraj Kaginkar
Phone: Mobile : +91 9833522077, +91 8108422077
Offices in: Mumbai, Navi Mumbai, Kolhapur, Jaipur
nilophar khan - vet
Web Address: none given
Phone: 9158101282
City: Na****a, Maharashtra"
https://www.talkbudgies.com/threads.../threads/locating-an-avian-veterinarian-on-line-avian-veterinarian-help.409345/
https://www.aav.org/page/FindAVet2
Please understand that the skilled, careful and knowledgeable treatment and guidance of an avian vet is definitely required. Information given here is simply to assist with promoting awareness about the necessity and importance of avian veterinary care to ensure the health, happiness, and safety of birds.
Loss of feathers, redness, and inflammation around a bird's eyes can indicate a sinus or upper respiratory tract infection (avian sinusitis). The bird may itch their eyes and remove feathers due to the irritation and potential discharge present. Clinical signs can include others ex. exophthalmos, proptosis oculonasal discharge, sneezing, congestion, epiphora, periorbital and preorbital swelling, preorbital diverticulae flaring during respiration, dyspnea, clicking sounds during breathing [can also be an indicator of goiter (thyroid hyperplasia often due to iodine deficiency], diminished appetite, weight loss, lethargy and others. Sinusitis and/or rhinoliths can occur as a secondary complication of rhinitis.
Rhinoliths - hard concretionary masses and obstructions in the nasal passages typically consisting of nasal mucus, infectious agents and pathogens, debris and dust. Rhinoliths can cause permanent damage to the nasal passages and even degrade through mucosal linings and bone into the infraorbital sinus in certain cases. Rhinoliths can be chronic, recurrent and insidious. Early diagnosis and treatment, as well as regular bird wellness checks, are important. Rhinoliths can become mineralized and visible on survey radiographs.
Red, crusty, swollen and inflamed eyes, ocular discharge (ex. serous or mucous substance, white/tan), nasal discharge in some cases, a cloudy or glassy cornea, and other clinical signs impaired vision, can also indicate an eye infection such as conjunctivitis.
Sinusitis can be caused by many contributing factors including but not limited to: bacteria, mycoplasmas, viruses, fungi, other pathogens, sinoliths, rhinoliths, nutritional deficiencies - ex. hypovitaminosis A can reduce the effectiveness of vital abilities of the immune system, change the mucous membrane lining of the sinuses ex. cause the epithelial lining to degrade into squamous metaplasia, cause mucus to become more thick and incurring difficulty in excreting debris from the sinuses, leading to accumulation and vulnerability to infection, unsuitable living conditions ex. lack of hygiene, smoke, aerosol irritants, and others, as well as stress weakening the immune system, and other factors. Sinusitis can be a contributory factor with regards to rhinoliths, conjunctivitis and abscesses. Sinusitis can occur simultneously with rhinitis. Concurrent diseases can include air sacculitis and pneumonia in certain cases.
Sinoliths are hard concretionary masses and obstructions in the sinus cavities (one or more) typically consisting of nasal mucus, infectious agents and pathogens, debris and dust. Sinoliths can become mineralized and visible on radiographs. Surgical removal is possible but can be difficult, and sinoliths in the rostral diverticulum require bony trephination.
An avian vet can diagnosis and determine the causative pathogen ex. bacteria, virus, fungi, and prescribe suitable medication(s) to treat this condition. They may palpate swellings to identify and assess fluid accumulation or masses. They may perform transillumination of the upper respiratory system, to assess condition and identify abnormalities. An avian vet may use a sinus aspiration and lavage to aspirate or instill and drain fluid for testing and diagnosis ex. cytology, sensitivity.
Fine needle aspiration (FNA) can be used to aspirate cell, fluid and tissue samples from masses and/or swellings into a syringe for collection to contribute to testing; cytology, culture and sensitivity can be used to differentiate conditions ex. inflamed and/or infected sinus lining with fluid or mucosal thickening distinguished from abscesses, neoplasms, and others, and to establish a diagnosis and treatment course.
The choana can be examined for abnormalities ex. blunting of papillae, swelling, redness, bleeding, foreign objects.
An avian vet may take swab samples and/or perform a sinus flush and culture, a choanal swab and culture, oropharyngeal swab and culture, infraorbital sinus flush and culture, or culture and sensitivity testing of oculonasal discharge, nasal flush and culture (ex. using a warm buffered crystalloid solution such as sterile saline. Nasal flush can be both diagnostic and therapeutic), a swab and culture from the rostral sulcus of the choanal slit, and others. These samples can be used for testing which may include gram stains, microbiological cultures, microscope examinations including wet mounts, PCR assay, and other tests to detect bacterial, fungal, viral or other types of infections. This will assess a budgie's health and levels of bacteria, flora, yeast, and other details. Note: higher levels of gram-negative bacteria are abnormal and can indicate infection. There are many other tests that an avian vet may perform as well to assess other biological systems and functions, ex. blood tests, CBC, blood chemistry panel and others for instance. In certain cases, radiography, ultrasonography, CT and MRI can aid in assessing the nasal cavity's bony and soft tissue structures and identifying abnormalities.
An avian vet can prescribe the correct antibiotic, antiviral or antifungal medications, or whichever type of treatment a bird requires, depending on culture and/or sensitivity. Ex. doxycycline, enrofloxacin, tylosin, or others depending on the type of pathogen that is causing the infection. The sinuses may be flushed and the appropriate medication ex. antibiotics infused. Sinusitis may require systemic antimicrobial therapy, sinus irrigation, sinus surgery and other methods of treatment. Sinusitis can occur simultaneously with rhinitis. Adequate ventilation, temperature and humidity are required. Vitamin A therapy may be required depending on individual cases. Dietary and environmental changes can be advised by an avian vet as well.
Rhinoliths and/or choanal abscesses can be removed using a needlepoint or other instruments and causative factors treated. Larger rhinoliths may necessitate sedation or anesthesia.
For cases of rhinitis, methods such as nasal irrigation and debridement, nebulisation and intranasal antibiotics with ophthalmic solutions, topical or parenteral and systemic antibiotics depending on culture and sensitivity, or other methods, are possible depending on specific cases.
If a budgie is injured or ill, a smaller hospital cage can help them recover. Budgies who are ill should be housed in their own cage to promote recovery and prevent transmission of diseases. The hospital cage/container can have paper towel or smooth absorbent white towel on the bottom, (white so that you can easily observe dropping color, consistency, amount, frequency and overall condition) and a bird-safe heat pad can be placed under half of a hospital cage for an ill bird, at a safe temperature, typically on low, so that they can move away from the heat if they need. In some cases an external bird-safe heat lamp (at a safe temperature) can be placed over half of the cage. Ensure that the bird cannot contact any hot surfaces on the lamp, the heat lamp should be enclosed within a bird-safe metal cage and be externally located. Keep in mind that a heat lamp can transmit heat across a longer distance compared to a heat pad, and it may be more difficult for a bird to avoid the warmth. Monitoring for overheating (ex. panting, drooping wings), under heating (ex. shivering), lack of humidity (ex. dry skin, difficulty breathing) or excessive humidity (ex. possibly causing skin or respiratory infections, development of mold, and other issues) is always key. Your avian vet can recommend ideal temperature and humidity ranges for your individual, extremely unique budgie; however, generally, the ambient temperature range for an ill or injured bird can be approximately within the 24-32 C (84.4-89.6 F) range. Relative humidity levels can generally be within the range of 45-60%. thermometer, hygrometer and thermostat should be installed in the hospital cage to monitor and control ambient temperature and relative humidity levels.
Shallow dishes of food and water must be easily accessible and placed on the ground. They must be heavy enough that they are stable, ex. birdie-safe ceramic. There should be no perches in many cases especially in cases of leg injuries, bumblefoot (open foot sore infections), or other issues. this helps them recover. In certain circumstances, one or two soft and very low perches could be installed and the perches can be covered in graspable yet soft vet wrap. Your avian vet will recommend when you can transition to this stage. Ensure that their feet do not become sore. Ensure that they receive adequate nutrition and are eating and drinking well. One can soak their burdgie's favorite food such as millet in unflavored unsweetened Pedialyte or Guardian Angel if they are not eating well--> https://www.talkbudgies.com/threads/guardian-angel-pedialyte-pedialyte-recipe.295625/ and offer soft foods and water frequently. A birdie first aid kit is an imperative tool: https://www.talkbudgies.com/threads/avian-first-aid.335937/?post_id=3440729&nested_view=1&sortby=oldest#post-3440729
I am praying for your budgie and sending best wishes for health happiness and safety ❤ ❤ ❤
"
India
Animal Hospitals, Birds Hospitals, Veterinary Health Centers
Phoenix Veterinary Specialty - Dr. Shivani Tandel
Phone: 02265712326 or 9820034512
Address: Shop no. 3, Prithvi Emperor, New prabhadevi road, Next to Prabhadevi temple
City: Mumbai, Maharashtra Zip: 400 025
MYVETS Integrated Solutions PVT. LTD. with offices in KOLHAPUR, NAVI MUMBAI, JAIPUR - Dr.Yuvraj Kaginkar
Phone: Mobile : +91 9833522077, +91 8108422077
Offices in: Mumbai, Navi Mumbai, Kolhapur, Jaipur
nilophar khan - vet
Web Address: none given
Phone: 9158101282
City: Na****a, Maharashtra"
https://www.talkbudgies.com/threads.../threads/locating-an-avian-veterinarian-on-line-avian-veterinarian-help.409345/
https://www.aav.org/page/FindAVet2
Please understand that the skilled, careful and knowledgeable treatment and guidance of an avian vet is definitely required. Information given here is simply to assist with promoting awareness about the necessity and importance of avian veterinary care to ensure the health, happiness, and safety of birds.
Loss of feathers, redness, and inflammation around a bird's eyes can indicate a sinus or upper respiratory tract infection (avian sinusitis). The bird may itch their eyes and remove feathers due to the irritation and potential discharge present. Clinical signs can include others ex. exophthalmos, proptosis oculonasal discharge, sneezing, congestion, epiphora, periorbital and preorbital swelling, preorbital diverticulae flaring during respiration, dyspnea, clicking sounds during breathing [can also be an indicator of goiter (thyroid hyperplasia often due to iodine deficiency], diminished appetite, weight loss, lethargy and others. Sinusitis and/or rhinoliths can occur as a secondary complication of rhinitis.
Rhinoliths - hard concretionary masses and obstructions in the nasal passages typically consisting of nasal mucus, infectious agents and pathogens, debris and dust. Rhinoliths can cause permanent damage to the nasal passages and even degrade through mucosal linings and bone into the infraorbital sinus in certain cases. Rhinoliths can be chronic, recurrent and insidious. Early diagnosis and treatment, as well as regular bird wellness checks, are important. Rhinoliths can become mineralized and visible on survey radiographs.
Red, crusty, swollen and inflamed eyes, ocular discharge (ex. serous or mucous substance, white/tan), nasal discharge in some cases, a cloudy or glassy cornea, and other clinical signs impaired vision, can also indicate an eye infection such as conjunctivitis.
Sinusitis can be caused by many contributing factors including but not limited to: bacteria, mycoplasmas, viruses, fungi, other pathogens, sinoliths, rhinoliths, nutritional deficiencies - ex. hypovitaminosis A can reduce the effectiveness of vital abilities of the immune system, change the mucous membrane lining of the sinuses ex. cause the epithelial lining to degrade into squamous metaplasia, cause mucus to become more thick and incurring difficulty in excreting debris from the sinuses, leading to accumulation and vulnerability to infection, unsuitable living conditions ex. lack of hygiene, smoke, aerosol irritants, and others, as well as stress weakening the immune system, and other factors. Sinusitis can be a contributory factor with regards to rhinoliths, conjunctivitis and abscesses. Sinusitis can occur simultneously with rhinitis. Concurrent diseases can include air sacculitis and pneumonia in certain cases.
Sinoliths are hard concretionary masses and obstructions in the sinus cavities (one or more) typically consisting of nasal mucus, infectious agents and pathogens, debris and dust. Sinoliths can become mineralized and visible on radiographs. Surgical removal is possible but can be difficult, and sinoliths in the rostral diverticulum require bony trephination.
An avian vet can diagnosis and determine the causative pathogen ex. bacteria, virus, fungi, and prescribe suitable medication(s) to treat this condition. They may palpate swellings to identify and assess fluid accumulation or masses. They may perform transillumination of the upper respiratory system, to assess condition and identify abnormalities. An avian vet may use a sinus aspiration and lavage to aspirate or instill and drain fluid for testing and diagnosis ex. cytology, sensitivity.
Fine needle aspiration (FNA) can be used to aspirate cell, fluid and tissue samples from masses and/or swellings into a syringe for collection to contribute to testing; cytology, culture and sensitivity can be used to differentiate conditions ex. inflamed and/or infected sinus lining with fluid or mucosal thickening distinguished from abscesses, neoplasms, and others, and to establish a diagnosis and treatment course.
The choana can be examined for abnormalities ex. blunting of papillae, swelling, redness, bleeding, foreign objects.
An avian vet may take swab samples and/or perform a sinus flush and culture, a choanal swab and culture, oropharyngeal swab and culture, infraorbital sinus flush and culture, or culture and sensitivity testing of oculonasal discharge, nasal flush and culture (ex. using a warm buffered crystalloid solution such as sterile saline. Nasal flush can be both diagnostic and therapeutic), a swab and culture from the rostral sulcus of the choanal slit, and others. These samples can be used for testing which may include gram stains, microbiological cultures, microscope examinations including wet mounts, PCR assay, and other tests to detect bacterial, fungal, viral or other types of infections. This will assess a budgie's health and levels of bacteria, flora, yeast, and other details. Note: higher levels of gram-negative bacteria are abnormal and can indicate infection. There are many other tests that an avian vet may perform as well to assess other biological systems and functions, ex. blood tests, CBC, blood chemistry panel and others for instance. In certain cases, radiography, ultrasonography, CT and MRI can aid in assessing the nasal cavity's bony and soft tissue structures and identifying abnormalities.
An avian vet can prescribe the correct antibiotic, antiviral or antifungal medications, or whichever type of treatment a bird requires, depending on culture and/or sensitivity. Ex. doxycycline, enrofloxacin, tylosin, or others depending on the type of pathogen that is causing the infection. The sinuses may be flushed and the appropriate medication ex. antibiotics infused. Sinusitis may require systemic antimicrobial therapy, sinus irrigation, sinus surgery and other methods of treatment. Sinusitis can occur simultaneously with rhinitis. Adequate ventilation, temperature and humidity are required. Vitamin A therapy may be required depending on individual cases. Dietary and environmental changes can be advised by an avian vet as well.
Rhinoliths and/or choanal abscesses can be removed using a needlepoint or other instruments and causative factors treated. Larger rhinoliths may necessitate sedation or anesthesia.
For cases of rhinitis, methods such as nasal irrigation and debridement, nebulisation and intranasal antibiotics with ophthalmic solutions, topical or parenteral and systemic antibiotics depending on culture and sensitivity, or other methods, are possible depending on specific cases.
If a budgie is injured or ill, a smaller hospital cage can help them recover. Budgies who are ill should be housed in their own cage to promote recovery and prevent transmission of diseases. The hospital cage/container can have paper towel or smooth absorbent white towel on the bottom, (white so that you can easily observe dropping color, consistency, amount, frequency and overall condition) and a bird-safe heat pad can be placed under half of a hospital cage for an ill bird, at a safe temperature, typically on low, so that they can move away from the heat if they need. In some cases an external bird-safe heat lamp (at a safe temperature) can be placed over half of the cage. Ensure that the bird cannot contact any hot surfaces on the lamp, the heat lamp should be enclosed within a bird-safe metal cage and be externally located. Keep in mind that a heat lamp can transmit heat across a longer distance compared to a heat pad, and it may be more difficult for a bird to avoid the warmth. Monitoring for overheating (ex. panting, drooping wings), under heating (ex. shivering), lack of humidity (ex. dry skin, difficulty breathing) or excessive humidity (ex. possibly causing skin or respiratory infections, development of mold, and other issues) is always key. Your avian vet can recommend ideal temperature and humidity ranges for your individual, extremely unique budgie; however, generally, the ambient temperature range for an ill or injured bird can be approximately within the 24-32 C (84.4-89.6 F) range. Relative humidity levels can generally be within the range of 45-60%. thermometer, hygrometer and thermostat should be installed in the hospital cage to monitor and control ambient temperature and relative humidity levels.
Shallow dishes of food and water must be easily accessible and placed on the ground. They must be heavy enough that they are stable, ex. birdie-safe ceramic. There should be no perches in many cases especially in cases of leg injuries, bumblefoot (open foot sore infections), or other issues. this helps them recover. In certain circumstances, one or two soft and very low perches could be installed and the perches can be covered in graspable yet soft vet wrap. Your avian vet will recommend when you can transition to this stage. Ensure that their feet do not become sore. Ensure that they receive adequate nutrition and are eating and drinking well. One can soak their burdgie's favorite food such as millet in unflavored unsweetened Pedialyte or Guardian Angel if they are not eating well--> https://www.talkbudgies.com/threads/guardian-angel-pedialyte-pedialyte-recipe.295625/ and offer soft foods and water frequently. A birdie first aid kit is an imperative tool: https://www.talkbudgies.com/threads/avian-first-aid.335937/?post_id=3440729&nested_view=1&sortby=oldest#post-3440729
I am praying for your budgie and sending best wishes for health happiness and safety ❤ ❤ ❤
Regarding diet:
An avian vet can recommend any required supplements for your budgie, including concentrations, dosages, and other factors.
Generally pellets are an essential part of a budgie's diet. An all-seed diet is not suitable for budgies as it is generally high in fat and low in essential nutrients like vitamins and minerals. Thus, serious deficiencies and other health issues can result from an all-seed diet and lack of essential nutrients including but not limited to: obesity, arthritis (over time due to lack of vital minerals and vitamins and increased stress upon the joints), hepatic lipidosis (fatty liver disease), renal lipidosis (fatty kidney disease), weak bones, egg binding in females budgies, poor feather quality and plucking issues, heart disease, and many others.
The diet really depends on each budgie's specific requirements, your avian vet can help and can recommend a diet tailored to your individual budgie's needs.
An all-seed diet is not suitable for budgies as it is generally high in fat and low in essential nutrients like vitamins and minerals and iodine for instance which can cause health issues. It is best to follow the guidance of a professional like an avian veterinarian with regards to your budgie's diet, so that they can help you tailor the diet to your budgie's individual requirements. Typically, high-quality fortified pellets should compose a part of most budgies' diets, as well as fresh vegetables, greens, sprouts, grains, small amounts of certain seeds, and many other fresh budgie-safe, nutritious foods; also supplemental sources of protein during periods of stress like molting can be optimal for health. Occasional fruits if needed (fruit can typically be offered up to 2 days per week since the sugar content can be high).
There are many brands of pellets available for budgies, like RoudyBush, Harrison's, Top's, Lafeber, Hagen or HARI, Higgins, Mazuri, and others. It depends on your budgie's individual requirements. Harrison's is organic, features legumes and whole grains, and is #1 vet recommended. Also the high potency mash sprinkled on seeds can be easier for transitioning. However, you can always soften the high potency pellets too. Then, adult maintenance will typically be optimal for non-breeding budgies. However it depends on their health and individual condition. It's optimal to have pellets which are free of sugar and artificial ingredients like dye, fragrance or preservatives. There are many effective and beneficial tools for helping budgies transition to eating pellets, to help budgies recognize pellets as food, for a short time, and then transition to maintenance types for non-breeding budgies. There are different sizes, textures, and types of pellets tailored towards certain species and conditions of birds, and so many other factors for each brand as well.
Here is a link that is hopefully very helpful:
https://www.talkbudgies.com/threads/a-healthy-diet-for-your-budgie.315033/
Links to help you find an avian vet near you:
https://www.aav.org/page/FindAVet2
https://www.talkbudgies.com/threads.../threads/locating-an-avian-veterinarian-on-line-avian-veterinarian-help.409345/
There are pros and cons to each type of pellet. It is essential to choose the best one for each individual budgie.Your avian vet can recommend one that they think will be best for your special budgies. Sending best wishes for your budgies and you ❤ ❤ ❤
An avian vet can recommend any required supplements for your budgie, including concentrations, dosages, and other factors.
Generally pellets are an essential part of a budgie's diet. An all-seed diet is not suitable for budgies as it is generally high in fat and low in essential nutrients like vitamins and minerals. Thus, serious deficiencies and other health issues can result from an all-seed diet and lack of essential nutrients including but not limited to: obesity, arthritis (over time due to lack of vital minerals and vitamins and increased stress upon the joints), hepatic lipidosis (fatty liver disease), renal lipidosis (fatty kidney disease), weak bones, egg binding in females budgies, poor feather quality and plucking issues, heart disease, and many others.
The diet really depends on each budgie's specific requirements, your avian vet can help and can recommend a diet tailored to your individual budgie's needs.
An all-seed diet is not suitable for budgies as it is generally high in fat and low in essential nutrients like vitamins and minerals and iodine for instance which can cause health issues. It is best to follow the guidance of a professional like an avian veterinarian with regards to your budgie's diet, so that they can help you tailor the diet to your budgie's individual requirements. Typically, high-quality fortified pellets should compose a part of most budgies' diets, as well as fresh vegetables, greens, sprouts, grains, small amounts of certain seeds, and many other fresh budgie-safe, nutritious foods; also supplemental sources of protein during periods of stress like molting can be optimal for health. Occasional fruits if needed (fruit can typically be offered up to 2 days per week since the sugar content can be high).
There are many brands of pellets available for budgies, like RoudyBush, Harrison's, Top's, Lafeber, Hagen or HARI, Higgins, Mazuri, and others. It depends on your budgie's individual requirements. Harrison's is organic, features legumes and whole grains, and is #1 vet recommended. Also the high potency mash sprinkled on seeds can be easier for transitioning. However, you can always soften the high potency pellets too. Then, adult maintenance will typically be optimal for non-breeding budgies. However it depends on their health and individual condition. It's optimal to have pellets which are free of sugar and artificial ingredients like dye, fragrance or preservatives. There are many effective and beneficial tools for helping budgies transition to eating pellets, to help budgies recognize pellets as food, for a short time, and then transition to maintenance types for non-breeding budgies. There are different sizes, textures, and types of pellets tailored towards certain species and conditions of birds, and so many other factors for each brand as well.
Here is a link that is hopefully very helpful:
https://www.talkbudgies.com/threads/a-healthy-diet-for-your-budgie.315033/
Links to help you find an avian vet near you:
https://www.aav.org/page/FindAVet2
https://www.talkbudgies.com/threads.../threads/locating-an-avian-veterinarian-on-line-avian-veterinarian-help.409345/
There are pros and cons to each type of pellet. It is essential to choose the best one for each individual budgie.Your avian vet can recommend one that they think will be best for your special budgies. Sending best wishes for your budgies and you ❤ ❤ ❤
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